The toilet in our main bathroom broke twice this month -- which
naturally led to a conversation between my husband Gerry and me about our
six-year-old son's future occupation.
Gerry's a jack-of-all-trades around the house, thanks to his
career as a facilities manager, so there was no need to call a plumber when the
toilet broke. After Gerry fixed it for the second time in a week (first came a
worn seal, then a broken valve), he mentioned how much money we save having a
plumber on-call 24/7. And he's right: The cost for even minor plumbing work in
our metropolitan New York suburb can be staggering.
When the job's too big and we're in need of professional
advice, we call on Drew, a good friend and licensed plumber who rarely charges
us for his services. Drew's generosity has saved us thousands of dollars over
the years: At $65 an hour, this month's bathroom breaks alone would have cost us
$130.
Assume a plumber like Drew works a seven-hour day, five days a
week and that hourly rate comes to about $118,000 a year. And plumbers can earn
far more on bigger jobs: For example, typical plumbing charges for a kitchen
remodel in our area run $750 per fixture. Some of the benefits are pretty good,
too -- as an independent contractor, Drew is often free to set his own hours,
which over the years has saved his family thousands of dollars and a lot of
aggravation when it comes to child-care arrangements. Health-care costs are
covered by his wife, who works full-time in the banking industry.
After the second toilet breakdown, I joked that from now on
Gerry should make sure our son Gerald is close by and taking notes when the next
mishap occurs, so he'll learn what to do and be able to save money when he has a
home of his own. "You bet, I'll make him a plumber in no time," Gerry laughed.
Do we really want Gerald to grow up to be a plumber? No --
though there's good money to be made, the work is physically demanding and the
wear and tear on the body often forces workers to find different work later in
life. "Most don't last past 50 on the job," says Frank Rizzo, Secretary of the
New Jersey State League of Master Plumbers. "They'll move on to building
inspection or another related field." Drew's knees are proof: He's had surgery
on one and his doctor has told him he'll soon need to replace the other.
My husband's job can be punishing, too -- years ago he was
almost killed when he fell from scaffolding in the warehouse of a former
employer. Gerry's often said to me that he would never urge our son to skip
college and take a job in his labor union, the way his father did with Gerry. He
says that "my son will sit behind a desk like you do -- not break his back for a
living."
But I wonder if skilled labor is becoming one of the few sure
paths to a good living. Most parents still dream of having their kids grow up to
be doctors or lawyers -- along with prestige, those careers are seen as
guarantees of lifelong financial security. Gerry and I want that for Gerald, but
I'm no longer sure obtaining a law or medical degree will provide it. As
higher-education costs soar, more students with professional degrees are being
forced to take on the equivalent of a small mortgage to pay for them.
Medical students who borrowed to pay for school -- roughly 85%
of all students -- graduated with an average of $120,280 in debt in 2005, up 4%
from the year before, according to the Association of American Medical Colleges
in Washington, D.C. Almost 67% of those students had loans of more than
$100,000. This
student-loan calculator from financial-aid Web site FinAid.org shows that
average translates to payments of $1,384.19 a month over 10 years, at a rate of
6.8%. That amount of debt could force many young doctors to put off getting
married and having children, buying their first homes, and saving for
retirement.
Lawyers also face a tough beginning.
"If one graduates with median or higher debt and ends up going
to a large law firm that pays six figures, those people are going to be OK,"
says John Sebert, a consultant on legal education at the American Bar
Association. "On the other hand, if one goes into a small firm where you're
getting paid $50,000 to $60,000 a year, I can't imagine that that's not going to
be a problem."
Gerry's experience has been just the opposite. Gerry's parents
were adamantly against his going to college -- his dad urged him to join his
union, where he was sure Gerry could land a good-paying job. So he did, and our
lives have been the better for it. He bought his first home at age 25, and we
married soon after. We've managed to amass relatively considerable retirement
savings, largely because Gerry began saving and his employer began contributing
to his account as soon as he graduated high school. His union also provides us
with the kind of benefits that are vanishing at many employers: We have
health-care and disability insurance, and the union is very aggressive about
helping its members find work, a perk Gerry greatly appreciated when he lost his
job last summer.
My own parents were too busy trying to make ends meet to think
much about what their own children would go on to do after high school. At the
urging of my high-school journalism teacher, I enrolled in journalism school and
graduated five years later -- carrying more than $20,000 in student loan and
credit-card debt. My starting salary at my first job? $18,000.
Would I encourage Gerald to follow the same path? Absolutely ...
if he shared my love of writing. At this early stage, though, it seems he's got
his dad's knack for numbers and an inherent desire to build things. (Our family
room holds a small city of Magnetix skyscrapers.) What does he want to be when
he grows up? "A sports player!" -- though he's still on the fence about whether
to play pro football (American) or pro football (everywhere else). His second
choice? "A policeman, so I can ride a motorcycle."
One thing Gerald's sure he doesn't want to be is a
personal-finance columnist: "Mom," he sighs, "you're always on the computer."