From The Wall Street Journal Online
Americans view firefighters and doctors as having the most
prestigious professions, according to a recent Harris Interactive poll.
When read a list of different occupations, 63% of respondents
to the telephone poll said they feel firefighters have "very great" prestige,
while 58% said doctors do. Other professions that were seen as having very great
prestige included: nurses (55%), scientists (54%), teachers (52%) and military
officers (51%).
The occupations seen by the fewest people as having very great
prestige were: real-estate brokers (6%), stockbrokers (11%), business executives
(11%), actors (12%), union leaders (12%) and journalists (12%).
Actors were seen by the largest percentage of people (37%) as
having "hardly any prestige at all," followed by real-estate brokers at 32%.
Harris Interactive has been asking about the prestige of
different professions and occupations since 1977. Over the course of that time,
teaching is the only occupation that has seen an increase in prestige, rising 23
percentage points to 52% since 1977.
Lawyers have seen the greatest decrease in very great prestige,
down 15 percentage points to 21%. Scientists have slipped 12 percentage points
to 54%, and business executives have fallen seven percentage points to 11%.
Here are the results of the latest poll:
"I am going to read off a number of different
occupations. For each, would you tell me if you feel it is an occupation of very
great prestige, considerable prestige, some prestige or hardly any prestige at
all?" (Base: All Adults)
| |
Very Great Prestige |
Considerable Prestige |
Some Prestige |
Hardly Any Prestige At All |
Not Sure/Refused |
| Firefighter
|
63% |
23% |
11% |
3% |
- |
| Doctor
|
58 |
30 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
| Nurse
|
55 |
24 |
17 |
4 |
- |
| Scientist
|
54 |
26 |
15 |
4 |
* |
| Teacher
|
52 |
22 |
20 |
6 |
* |
| Military
officer |
51 |
30 |
16 |
3 |
1 |
| Police officer
|
43 |
26 |
26 |
4 |
1 |
|
Priest/Minister/Clergyman |
40 |
28 |
24 |
7 |
1 |
| Farmer
|
36 |
21 |
26 |
15 |
1 |
| Engineer
|
34 |
35 |
26 |
4 |
1 |
| Member of
Congress |
28 |
23 |
31 |
17 |
1 |
| Architect
|
27 |
24 |
33 |
19 |
1 |
| Athlete
|
23 |
24 |
33 |
19 |
1 |
| Lawyer
|
21 |
23 |
36 |
20 |
* |
| Entertainer
|
18 |
23 |
37 |
22 |
* |
| Accountant
|
17 |
30 |
40 |
11 |
1 |
| Banker
|
17 |
29 |
43 |
11 |
1 |
| Journalist
|
16 |
27 |
41 |
16 |
* |
| Union Leader
|
12 |
21 |
38 |
25 |
3 |
| Actor
|
12 |
13 |
37 |
37 |
1 |
| Business
executive |
11 |
30 |
43 |
15 |
1 |
| Stockbroker
|
11 |
25 |
42 |
22 |
1 |
| Real estate
agent/broker |
6 |
17 |
44 |
32 |
1 |
"I am going to read off a number of different
occupations. For each, would you tell me if you feel it is an occupation of very
great prestige, considerable prestige, some prestige or hardly any prestige at
all?" (Base: All Adults)
| |
1977 |
1982 |
1992 |
1997 |
1998 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
Changes since 1977 |
| Firefighter***
|
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
55% |
48% |
56% |
63% |
NA |
| Doctor
|
61 |
55 |
50 |
52 |
61 |
61 |
61 |
50 |
52 |
52 |
54 |
58 |
-3 |
| Nurse
|
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
47 |
44 |
50 |
55 |
NA |
| Scientist
|
66 |
59 |
57 |
51 |
55 |
56 |
53 |
51 |
57 |
52 |
56 |
54 |
-12 |
| Teacher
|
29 |
28 |
41 |
49 |
53 |
53 |
54 |
47 |
49 |
48 |
47 |
52 |
+23 |
| Military
officer |
NA |
22 |
32 |
29 |
34 |
42 |
40 |
47 |
46 |
47 |
49 |
51 |
NA |
| Police Officer
** |
NA |
NA |
34 |
36 |
41 |
38 |
37 |
40 |
42 |
40 |
40 |
43 |
NA |
|
Priest/Minister/ Clergyman |
41 |
42 |
38 |
45 |
46 |
45 |
43 |
36 |
38 |
32 |
36 |
40 |
-1 |
| Farmer
|
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
36 |
NA |
| Engineer
|
34 |
30 |
37 |
32 |
34 |
32 |
36 |
34 |
28 |
29 |
34 |
34 |
0 |
| Member of
Congress |
NA |
NA |
24 |
23 |
25 |
33 |
24 |
27 |
30 |
31 |
26 |
28 |
NA |
| Architect
|
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
26 |
26 |
28 |
27 |
24 |
20 |
27 |
27 |
NA |
| Athlete
|
26 |
20 |
18 |
21 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
21 |
17 |
21 |
23 |
23 |
-3 |
| Lawyer
|
36 |
30 |
25 |
19 |
23 |
21 |
18 |
15 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
21 |
-15 |
| Entertainer
|
18 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
21 |
20 |
19 |
17 |
16 |
18 |
18 |
0 |
| Accountant
|
NA |
13 |
14 |
18 |
17 |
14 |
15 |
13 |
15 |
10 |
13 |
17 |
NA |
| Banker
|
17 |
17 |
17 |
15 |
18 |
15 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
0 |
| Journalist
|
17 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
18 |
19 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
16 |
-1 |
| Union leader
|
NA |
NA |
12 |
14 |
16 |
16 |
17 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
15 |
12 |
NA |
| Actor
|
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
13 |
16 |
16 |
12 |
NA |
| Business
executive** |
18 |
16 |
19 |
16 |
18 |
15 |
12 |
18 |
18 |
19 |
15 |
11 |
-7 |
| Stockbroker
|
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
8 |
10 |
8 |
11 |
NA |
| Real estate
broker/agent |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
6 |
5 |
9 |
6 |
NA |
* No trend; NA not asked
** In surveys prior to 2001 we used the words "policeman"
(now changed to "police officer") and businessman (now changed to "business
executive") which may account for the changes from 2001 to 2002.
*** In surveys prior to 2006, we used the word "fireman"
(now changed to firefighter) which may account for some of the changes from 2005
to 2006.
Methodology: This survey was conducted by telephone in
the U.S., July 5-11, 2006 among a nationwide cross sections of 1,020 adults.
Figures for age, sex, race, education, and region were weighted where necessary
to align them with their actual proportions in the population. In theory, with
probability samples of these sizes, one could say with 95% certainty that the
results have a statistical precision of +/-3 percentage points of what they
would be if the entire U.S. population had been polled with complete accuracy.