Are you washed up in the job market at 50? Insidious age discrimination
seems to kick in at this point, discouraging the career prospects of older
professionals and executives.
The perception is that over-50 applicants want too much money, aren't
innovative enough for today's business world and call in sick more often
than younger workers. Many employers believe these false stereotypes,
although they'd never say so for fear of age-discrimination lawsuits.
Older candidates seeking new jobs tend to accept this stigma and assume
they're unwanted in corporate America. One professional who sought career
counseling following a downsizing was convinced no employer would hire her
because of her age. "I'm 55 and I won't ever find another job again, will
I?" she asked the counselor.
Won't she? Two factors are improving attitudes toward older job hunters.
First, due to escalating shortages of qualified candidates, many companies
are actually courting older recruits. Second, the evidence is overwhelming
that these stereotypes simply aren't true.
"I have companies calling my agency specifically looking for older, more
mature workers," says Renee McCue-Hall, director of the Northboro, Mass.,
senior center. "They know what they're getting when they hire an older
worker."
If you're age 50 or older and seeking a new position, don't passively
accept that your age is hindering your prospects. Take the initiative and
convince hiring managers that you're highly skilled, qualified and vibrant
and that your age may actually be an advantage to them.
Recognizing the following five stereotypes about older candidates and
being able to shatter them with facts will be critical to your search
success:
Myth 1. Older workers just don't "get"
technology.
Fact: Older people have embraced the
Internet and other computer technologies with enthusiasm. In fact, the two
most computer-savvy people I know are 66 and 72 years old. Older employees
are committed to working in ways that younger employees sometimes aren't.
If they need to use a new software program, they'll devote time, patience
and energy to learning it.
Interview strategy: Describe the
software you've used at past companies and how you've learned it. If you
taught yourself on your own time, say so. It's also OK to say you were
initially intimidated by a new tool but knew you had to master it. Now, no
software can frighten you.
Such a story not only tells an employer what you know, but that you're
adaptable and will embrace new technology to ensure success.
Older candidates often struggle to sell themselves this way to
interviewers, says Bernard Ford, managing partner of Ford & Ford Search
Professional, a recruiting firm in Needham, Mass.
"Many 50-plus job seekers have never learned how to talk about
themselves without feeling as if they're bragging," he says.
You don't have to brag. Just describe your accomplishments in neutral,
nonemotional language. Convey your ability to achieve clearly defined
departmental goals. This will help an interviewer understand who you are
and what you can accomplish in the 45 minutes that you spend together.
Myth 2. Older workers are sick more
often.
Fact: Older employees are healthier
than any previous generation and may even take fewer sick days than younger
employees. Studies indicate that differences in health insurance costs
between younger and older workers are so minimal that they shouldn't affect
employment decisions, according to the American Association of Retired
Persons.
Younger employees with small children are more likely to be exposed to
the various "bugs" that hit schools and day-care centers. At some
companies, they also can use their sick days to care for other family
members. These two factors may mean that younger workers take more "sick"
time than their over-50 counterparts.
Strategy: Tell employers if you had a
near-perfect attendance record at your past company. Mention that you're
always at your desk, even in the worst weather. Since you only have a short
time to demonstrate that you're the most suitable candidate, you must
clearly and directly highlight your strengths.
Myth 3. Older workers just aren't as bright as
younger staff.
Fact: Psychologists have identified
two kinds of intelligence. One of them is crystallized intelligence or
wisdom, which is the ability to use your experience to find creative
solutions to thorny problems. Having this knowledge means that older
workers may be more creative than their younger counterparts.
Strategy: You'll be hired because of
your track record in achieving results and the employer's perception that
you'll continue to do so. When interviewing, focus on what you did to solve
problems, snare accounts or increase revenues. Make clear the extent to
which you met or exceeded expectations. Recruiters aren't necessarily
seeking candidates with the highest IQ, just the ones who demonstrate that
success follows them.
Myth 4. Older workers don't have the energy to
keep up.
Fact: If you're seeking a blue-collar
construction job, this may be true at some point. But when predicting the
ability to complete management projects, older employees come out on top.
Such professionals can more than hold their own against younger colleagues.
They're task- and result-oriented and committed to completing assignments.
And if younger employees need to leave at 5 p.m. for family reasons, it's
often the older worker who can stay behind.
Strategy: You should be hired based
on your ability to produce results, not your energy level. If an
interviewer focuses on an issue that's clearly unrelated to the job, bring
the conversation back to the facts. Say something like, "If you're
concerned about accomplishing the department's goals, I see nothing that
would get in the way of meeting or even exceeding the company's
expectations." This response will ease the interviewer's unspoken
fears.
Myth 5. You can't teach an old dog new
tricks.
Fact: There's nothing preventing an
older employee from being creative and industrious in later life. Picasso
and DaVinci both were vibrant and productive in later life. Former
President George Bush, in his 70s, went skydiving last year.
Strategy: Mention what you've done
lately. Demonstrate your ability to be successful up to the present. Some
interviewers may think that you're too old to have done anything exciting
or useful recently. The best way to shatter this myth is to be direct.
Articulate your successes and how you accomplished them. Mention your
maturity, ability to work with a variety of people and your tolerance of
different work and leadership styles.
You also bring a unique and invaluable asset: a library of personal
experiences that can help you mentor new employees. The ability to help
train new staff is critical to the success of any enterprise.
After spending just a few sessions with a career counselor, the older
professional who thought she'd never find work was able to recognize and
clearly define her value to employers. When she left counseling, she had
two offers in hand.
--Mr. Green is principal of CareerPath, a career coaching firm based
in Northboro, Mass., and author of "Job Search Master" (1996, CareerTrack
Publications).