Editor's note: Following is the fourth installment of a series on bouncing
back from a layoff.
If you have a car accident or breakdown, you don't pop an aspirin, put the
car in the garage and try to fix it yourself, do you? OK, some people do, but
most of us need people, resources and systems to help get back on the road.
Rebounding from a job loss is no different. You need a support system for your
career. You need other people and resources to help you regain your edge.
The job seekers who are the most successful at rebounding from unemployment
are those with robust social- and professional-support networks and strong faith
in themselves.
What kind of support do you need?
As your job hunt progresses, you'll need more than job leads and a shoulder
to cry on. You'll need support in different ways and at different times. As you
assemble your support system, consider adding people, groups and activities that
can offer the following types of support:
- Professional and industry related
- Job-search and career strategy
- Intellectual
- Family
- Spiritual
You'll also want a person (or people) who can:
- Offer encouragement or act as a cheerleader.
- Be an objective evaluator and "tell it like it is."
- Identify with you because he or she is experiencing the same thing.
- Listen to you vent or complain -- preferably someone who is outside your
family.
It's also helpful to have a place (or activity) to belong to. On the flip
side, you'll need somewhere to call your own space -- a place or activity that
you can use to escape from your job-search grind.
Your External Support System
While your family, friends or acquaintances likely want to help you, in many
cases they don't know how. Don't assume people know what you do for a living.
Your friends and acquaintances may know many things about you, such as that
you're allergic to shellfish and love Thai food, but they might not have a clue
about your work, other than, "Uh, something in real estate, I think."
Help them understand what your profession really is. Otherwise, how can they
give you a reference or provide a lead on a job?
No one comes out and says, "So, I understand that you're out of work. I'll
bet that you'd like for me to give you my Rolodex, make some introductions at
companies that might have an opening that fits your qualifications (whatever
those are) and give you a reference for the job?"
Of course not. Friends and acquaintances are likely to say, "How can I help
you?" You can't expect anyone, even your close friends, to read your mind or
have an instant understanding of what you need. It isn't another person's
responsibility to play 20-questions or to guess what you need. Nor do your
contacts have the time to pull information from you or read between the lines
because you're too embarrassed to ask for help.
Unless you specifically tell people what you need and how they can help you,
they'll make their own assumptions. As a result, you may find that your friends
aren't as effective supporters as they could be, and you may become angry or
resentful. ("Why wouldn't Anthony help me?" or "Suzy couldn't really do
anything.")
When you seek support from others, keep in mind that you need to be direct in
explaining your job loss, current search and what you need. Don't be afraid to
ask for it. The sooner you can communicate these things, the sooner you will
start to see a positive reaction from those who can help you.
When job seekers call my office, I'll ask them "What are you looking to do?"
Three minutes later, the oxygen has stopped reaching my brain because the caller
is still going on and on about an enormous data-conversion project he or she
once led and.... Know that people don't find all of the details nearly as
relevant or interesting as you think they do. Have a point and get to it
quickly. If they want more detail or need follow up, they will ask. Also, speak
in clear terms that someone who isn't familiar with your field can understand.
Stay away from acronyms or buzzwords, and don't assume that someone knows what
you are talking about.
Your Internal Support System
Your family, friends or even a group can offer support and advice, but
ultimately, no one else can save you. You have to save yourself. When times are
tough and your external support system isn't able to give you what you need,
your only choice is to look inside and rely on your own abilities and faith to
get you through to the next step.
After hours of surfing the Web or making phone calls, you not only need a
break, but a change of scenery. The pressure, rejection and boredom can get to
be too much.
Find a place or an activity to retreat to clear your mind, if only for a few
moments. This sanctuary can be a route that you run or walk in the neighborhood
or a drive through the country. When I was unemployed, several times I drove
from Dallas to the Oklahoma border 90 miles away, just to think in a different
environment. It can be a destination like a restaurant, library, park, gym or
even a Starbucks. Quiet is good, but it doesn't have to be.
Finding a solution to a problem or choosing your next move is difficult when
you're being bombarded by others asking, "How is the search going?" Seek out or
create an environment where you can be alone with your thoughts. For example,
listen to soothing music without lyrics. I'm not saying that you should start
chanting and drinking herbal tea, but find a way to leave behind distractions,
so you can think about where you are and where you want to go. How you escape
doesn't matter as much as the fact that you do escape. It's easier to think
differently in a different environment.
One of the most difficult aspects of recovering from a career setback is the
loss of routine that a full-time job usually provides. Your patterns, habits and
rules have changed. It's easy to feel lost without a place to go, people to see
or a schedule to follow. Here are four things you can do to try to replicate the
structure you had while working.
Follow a schedule.
Just as you got up for work
every day and had a place to go and things to do, create a schedule for your
job search. This can be as simple as rising, placing phone calls or surfing
the Web at a consistent time. Include weekly activities, such as designating
Tuesday and Thursday as your day to have lunch with networking contacts.
Talk to people face to face daily.
Arrange to meet with
people every day. You don't have to schedule meetings or interviews, but you
should make it a point to get out of the house and have human contact at least
once each day. A job search can be isolating enough. Don't make it worse.
Give yourself little rewards.
You may have
established carrots or incentives at work to help you get through boring or
tedious tasks. ("If I get my expense report finished, I'll leave early
today.") Do the same with your search. Celebrate certain milestones or
achievements. ("If I send my thank-you notes by noon, I'll go to Starbucks or
take a bike ride.")
Plan an activity to look forward to each day.
Include at least one positive thing in your day that you look forward to. It
can be a task or activity, or a conversation with one of your contacts.