For a handful of students in a job-skills training program in
New York, graduation -- and the first step toward a new career -- came last
week.
The aim of the Technology Service Corps program run by NPower
NY, a New York nonprofit group that provides technology consulting to other
nonprofits, is to give low-income youths the skills and resources to land jobs
in information-technology support. Most are hired by nonprofits, but some win
jobs at big corporate employers.
The title of an NPower outline for the program, "From the
Streets to Geeks," hints at the demographic most of the students fit -- among
the groups hardest hit by job losses recently. Most participants are young men
who come from low-income families and have little or no schooling beyond a
high-school diploma. The program accepts men and women between the ages of 18
and 25, so long as they have finished high school or earned an equivalency
degree.
Andrew Sum, an economist who directs the Center for Labor
Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston, says that almost half of
the jobs lost in the U.S. between 2000 and 2004 were held by people between 16
and 24 years of age. This group has also mostly been excluded from new job
growth, he says. Many recently created jobs have been related to rising
self-employment or are contract positions for highly skilled workers, or they
are off-the-books jobs, frequently taken by new immigrants. "Most kids are
dependent on regular wage and salary payroll jobs," says Mr. Sum.
Low-skilled young workers are likely to fare even worse now
that job growth is slackening. On Friday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics
announced that employers added just 32,000 jobs in July, which fell far short of
many economists' predictions for growth of at least 200,000 jobs during the
month.
The NPower program, which since 2001 has graduated 57 students,
can't make a dent in larger job trends by itself. But many people suggest that
programs like it are becoming essential for young workers with few skills whose
career opportunities have dwindled in the past few years. Viewed up close, the
program shows it can create job opportunities and sometimes even change lives.
"I would like my team not to feel like this is an end at all,"
said Luis Burgos, at a small graduation ceremony at the NPower offices last
week. In a speech that brought applause and tears, Mr. Burgos, 20, told his
fellow graduates to recall how little they knew about "technical stuff" when
they entered the program and how far they had come, as they studied and then
took on internships. "I [gave up] my job to stay with NPower NY, but I gained so
much more," he said. "A bunch of new skills, another family and a career."
It is tough to get into the NPower program, which typically
accepts a little more than half of applicants, and tough to graduate -- about
three-quarters of students complete the course work. The most recent class
started with 11 students, but three dropped out or were asked to leave the
program. During the program, students learn computer networking and basic Web
site design, among other skills. The average salary for students before entering
the program is $9,834 a year. After graduation, the figure jumps to $22,956.
In addition to bridging a digital divide, people associated
with the program say, teachers and mentors from nonprofits and companies help
students cross a cultural gap. Students typically work jobs without long-term
growth opportunities before entering the program. For these students, visits to
the sleek Manhattan offices of lead sponsors Accenture Ltd. or
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. can be eye-opening.
"I think we're demystifying work and the private sector for
these kids," says Chris Wearing, managing partner of Accenture's New York
office, who also sits on NPower's board. He says that while students learn to
feel comfortable in a corporate setting, the program is also "a huge morale
booster" for Accenture staffers who spend a full day with the NPower students
shadowing them at work.
Sometimes the contrast between the corporate work world and
students' neighborhoods is stark. "In the projects, what you see is drugs and
crime, and people tell you that's the only way to get money," says Ethan
Richards, 22, who graduated from the program in April. "The options there are
death or jail, to be honest." He now works at the Abyssinia Development Corp., a
nonprofit group in Harlem, where he earns $10 an hour for providing PC support
and $65 an hour for work on special projects.
So far, seven of the eight students from the most recent class
have full-time jobs or internships lined up. Marvin Mendez, 23, who worked for a
pharmacy at night and on weekends throughout the program, landed a three-month
internship with Accenture and plans to go to college, perhaps to pursue an
interest in cryogenics.
"I had drive in me," says Mr. Mendez, "and just needed a little
spark to get it going."