The U.S. economy is chugging along, but jobs still seem
scarce. Also, workers in many industries are nervous that they may be out of
work soon, thanks to cheaper labor overseas. But some economists argue that
offshoring is part of free trade, and the money saved will be reinvested in new
job-creating businesses at home. Here's a look at what's new in the jobs debate
from around the Web. (Some links may require registration or subscriptions.)
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A JOB 4 U?: In a country with few computers, Kenyan
jobseekers who want to use the Internet to page through help-wanted ads must
travel miles to find a cyber café. Kenyan firm OneWorld International
hopes to make the process of finding a job less expensive and
more convenient by providing the service over cellphones. Subscribers receive
text messages from the company whenever a new job is posted to the system at a
cost of about four cents per message. While only half a million Kenyans have
Internet access, three million have cellphones. The most often-posted jobs
include drivers, house help and salespeople, and OneWorld says more than 5,000
Kenyans have signed up so far.
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MORE MONEY, MORE PROBLEMS: Outsourcing may be bringing
more jobs to Indian cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad, but it also appears to
be spurring a jump in crime. An India Daily editorial
reports that between 2001 and 2003, Hyderabad recorded a 71%
increase in crimes, including murder, attempted murder, kidnapping and bomb
attacks. Bangalore recorded only a 7% jump within city limits, but including the
rural areas, crime is up 42%.
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SIMPLE SUFFIX: The Wall Street Journal
reports that a new Web-site suffix could make it easier for
people to find corporate job openings. Employers could create a new site ending
in ".jobs." For instance, Dell Inc.'s jobs site could be www.dell.jobs; Walt
Disney Co.'s could be www.disney.jobs. While many employers currently post
openings on their Web sites, job seekers are often forced to make several clicks
before landing on the jobs section.
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SHOW ME THE MONEY: This year's
college grads will probably earn more than last year's. While
the starting salaries for computer engineering and information science jobs are
slightly lower, many other majors will see significant increases, CNN Money
reports. Aerospace and aeronautical engineering majors are enjoying a 9%
increase, marketing majors have seen a 6% increase, while even liberal arts
grads are enjoying a 4.2% bump.
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HOME SCHOOLED: Albuquerque Tribune columnist Robert
Spiegel
writes of the changes he's seen in the U.S. economy over the
years he's spent in the workforce. "We baby boomers jumped from job to job,
career to career. Anyone who spent 35 years at the same job was missing all the
fun... But I'm not so sure what will unfold during my children's work life." While
the best and brightest from around the world used to clamor for a chance to get
the economic and educational opportunities offered in the U.S., many can now
stay home.
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ALL IN THE FAMILY: Getting a job sometimes depends on
whom you know -- or, in politics, whom you are related to. An Associated Press
review of records
found that many lawmakers recruit spouses, children and other
relatives at donor expense to keep the books, canvass for supporters and raise
money. The study found that while some family members earn enough to make a
living, many come cheap.
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GLAMOROUS GIGS: Think making a lot of money makes your
job sexy? Think again. Software company Salary.com recently conducted a
survey asking people what they thought the "sexiest" jobs
were. Leading the list, the bravest: some 16% of respondents said firefighters
had the sexiest jobs. Right behind them at 13% were flight attendants. CEOs
wound up in third place, while reporters, interior designers and event planners
tied for fourth at an even 10%.
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LEFT BARE: Africa's almost fairy-tale story of economic
growth looks to have a not-so-happy ending,
reports the Miami Herald. In fact, the continent may be left
bare. Since the end of the World Trade Organization's textile and clothing quota
system on January 1, thousands of Africans in the textile industry have lost
their jobs. Meanwhile, The Wall Street Journal
examines the problems a Cincinnati textile company faced when
it opened its first factory in China.
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READY FOR TAKE OFF: At Boeing, the local workforce was
slashed almost in half between mid-1998 and the end of 2004. But after six years
of decline, Boeing has begun the process of rehiring. The Seattle Times
reports that with production of the new 787 scheduled to begin
in 2007 and increased production rates planned for existing Boeing programs,
forecasters are predicting as many as 14,000 new jobs in the aerospace sector
over the next three years. Critics, however, say the new jobs are different from
the old ones, with lower wages and less-generous benefits.
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HIDDEN COSTS: About one-third of all disabled people in
their 50s -- and half of all disabled men -- became disabled because of their
jobs, a
new study shows. The study estimates that the annual cost of
workplace injuries to Medicare and Social Security Disability Insurance exceeds
$33 billion a year.