The U.S. economy has been hitting some bumps, and jobs still
seem scarce. Workers in many industries are nervous that they may be out of work
soon, thanks to cheaper labor overseas. But some economists argue that
offshoring is part of free trade, and the money saved will be reinvested in new
job-creating businesses at home. Here's a look at what's new in the jobs debate
from around the Web. (Some links may require registration or subscriptions.)
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CELEBRITY THREAT: The Los Angeles Times' Joel Stein says
it's silly for Americans to worry about outsourcing to India and China when a
much larger threat to our livelihoods looms in our own
country: celebrities. Mr. Stein lost his column-writing gig at Entertainment
Weekly to Stephen King two years ago. "You think it would be gratifying enough
just to be famous. But celebrities are encroaching on every field available,"
Mr. Stein gripes, pointing out such ventures as clothing and perfume lines,
interior decorating and even the ministry. Still, he does admit, "I would
totally eat at a restaurant where Adam Sandler cooked my dinner. I'd allow Bruce
Springsteen to perform minor surgery on me."
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MASS HYSTERIA: Last year, we noted the trend of
"religious outsourcing" amid reports of Western priests
farming out surplus prayers to India. (One example: a mass to end the marriage
strife of British soccer star David Beckham and his wife.) The Chicago Tribune's
Kim Barker took a trip to Kerala, India, to write about the trend. "There
was only one problem: I couldn't find the 'trend' anywhere. This is the story of
the story that wasn't. When I arrived, most priests and bishops were defensive,
saying religious outsourcing did not exist." After an unsuccessful effort to
track down the mass intentions that were reported, Ms. Barker concludes, "Either
everyone was lying, or the stories were wrong."
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SHUTTING DOWN: When the Pentagon announced the nation's
first military base restructuring in 10 years last week, the news was met by
vows from many of the towns affected to fight the long fight. While some
installations would grow, the cumulative nationwide effect of the closings would
mean
the loss of 26,187 jobs, not to mention the
affect on small businesses for whom the bases make up the
majority of the clientele. Hardest hit will be communities like Kittery, Maine;
Rapid City, S.D.; and Clovis, N.M. Lisa Manwaring has
close ties to the naval base in Groton, Conn., one of the
facilities on the list of proposed closings. She and her husband bought a house
near the base a year ago, but now are unsure if they'll stay. Nearly 8,600 jobs
are at risk there. "It's going to be a ghost town," she says. Meanwhile, in
Washington state, political leaders
took a victory lap to celebrate the possible addition of 760
jobs related to the Pentagon's planned realignment of resources.
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SOLID STATE: The Mexican town of Hunucmá, located on the
Yucatan Peninsula, supplies labor for dozens of factories, many of them operated
by U.S. companies drawn to the low wages and convenient shipping routes. A
banner outside the OshKosh B'Gosh clothing factory in the town reads,
"Production and attendance bonuses. Subsidized meals. Free transportation.
Air-conditioned plant. Hiring immediately!" The Arizona Republic reports that the town of 26,000 has one of the lowest
emigration rates in Mexico as a result of the number of jobs available, most as
a direct result of maquiladoras, or assembly plants for exported goods.
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RECONSIDERED: By 2015, the U.S. could recapture a large
amount of outsourced projects,
according to the authors of "The Black Book of Outsourcing."
Douglas Brown and Scott Wilson say many executives are reconsidering offshoring
because of the high price of fuel and airfare, management challenges and
customer complaints.
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LIBERAL DEGREE: An estimated 1.2 million students in the
U.S. will earn bachelor's degrees this spring, and about 600,000 more will get
associate's degrees, according to the U.S. Education Department. Those
graduating with accounting degrees will likely look for accounting jobs, but for
most liberal arts majors, the diplomas they have earned aren't as easily pegged
to careers. Nonetheless, Nazareth College career advisor Michael D. Kahl
says such graduates "are very employable because most of the
employers don't care what the degree was; they care what the skills you have
are." Meanwhile, employers are expected
to hire 13% more new college graduates this year than they did
in 2004. Meanwhile, a study by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas confirms
you earn what you learn. While high school graduates can
expect to earn an average of $1.5 million over 40 years of employment, those
with bachelor's degrees earn $2.6 million, and the figure jumps to $3 million
with a master's degree.
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REALITY BITES: Donald Trump will hire another
"Apprentice" later this week, when the NBC reality show concludes its third
season. Winners of the show are given $250,000-a-year positions in the Trump
Organization, but Newsweek
reports that the jobs are less about climbing the corporate
ladder and more about using their newfound celebrity to promote Trump. Last
season's winner, Kelly Perdew, has a desk in a small, windowless space next to
the assistant to Donald Trump's wife, Melania.
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GETTING LOUDER: Members of the Newspaper
Guild-Communications Workers of America are
stepping up their protests against news service Reuters, the
first big media company to outsource journalism jobs. Union activists are
handing out leaflets outside Reuters offices in New York City, and have taken
out ads in several publications, pointing out some high-profile errors that have
come out of a small newsroom in Bangalore, India. Global Managing Editor David
Schlesinger says he's offended by the suggestion that American journalists are
superior to their foreign counterparts. The wire service's top brass say job
losses in New York have been minimal, and outsourcing won't reduce its pool of
journalists worldwide.