The U.S. economy has been hitting some bumps, and jobs still
seem scarce. Workers in many industries are nervous that they may be out of work
soon, thanks to cheaper labor overseas. But some economists argue that
offshoring is part of free trade, and the money saved will be reinvested in new
job-creating businesses at home. Here's a look at what's new in the jobs debate
from around the Web. (Some links may require registration or subscriptions.)
* * *
KATRINA'S TOLL: Economists say Hurricane Katrina, which
slammed into the Gulf Coast last week, has separated at least three-quarters of
a million workers
from their jobs. Hard-hit Florida farmers
asked for aid. In New Orleans, the storm blew away the city's
80,000 tourism jobs. Many of Mississippi's
14,000 casino employees are at least temporarily out of work.
Many other evacuees are left searching for ways to earn a
paycheck. "In New Orleans you have a fairly significant population of relatively
unskilled workers," Global Insight economist Phil Hopkins notes. "It's going to
be very difficult for those workers to go to Baton Rouge or Houston and find
employment."
The Associated Press reports that many have
launched their search with limited skills and no transportation. Tina Davis,
of New Orleans, took one look at video of the disaster, and came to two quick
conclusions: Her house was almost certainly destroyed, and it was time to get to
work building a new life someplace else. "If we can find work in Jackson, we're
staying. What's there to go back to?" she asked.
* * *
BENEFIT BALANCE: A little over a week after the storm,
companies pummeled by the hurricane are trying to
balance business needs with relief programs. Several large corporations are
continuing to pay staff even though they can't report to work, while others are
relocating employees to offices outside the disaster area.
Coca-Cola's 700 employees who worked at its New Orleans
distribution center are receiving paychecks, and Exxon Mobil is paying all of
its area workers indefinitely. DHL, Pfizer and Starbucks all said they were
continuing to pay employees who were unable to work because stores and offices
were flooded or destroyed.
Meanwhile, Wal-Mart
stopped paying workers in the area a few days after shutting its stores, and
McDonald's and UPS have not paid regular wages to idled employees since the
storm hit. (Wal-Mart has donated $17 million to relief agencies and is offering
displaced employees as much as $1,000 in emergency relief. The company has
promised to place displaced workers at stores in other cities and already has
400 evacuees working.)
* * *
STRANDED: The hurricane created a
host of new problems for immigrant workers along the coast. The Mexican
government estimates 145,000 of its citizens live along the Gulf Coast, many of
them there looking for contract work. Noncitizens with work visas are anxious
that that they will jeopardize their legal status if they try to leave. Bran
Dize, a prep cook from Jamaica, tells the New York Times his guest worker visa
requires him to work at a casino -- the Beau Rivage in Biloxi, Miss., -- that,
for all practical purposes, no longer exists.
* * *
HELP WANTED: Across the South, companies are responding
with
thousands of job offers communicated through relief agencies, state job
networks, the Internet, and scraps of paper taped to windows at refugee centers.
The Wall Street Journal points out that the mass hunt for jobs is complicated by
the evacuees' circumstances -- many have no documentation to prove their
identities, no address or telephone where they can be reached, and no cars to
get to jobs. Even if they get jobs, some lack ID to cash paychecks.
Craigslist has set up a special section on some of its sites --
Austin, Baton Rouge, Houston, Jackson, Miss., Montgomery, New Orleans,
Pensacola, Fla., and Shreveport, La. -- with
temporary
job postings. For evacuees willing to relocate permanently, some employers
are offering the upper hand. Mama's Manna Bakery in Little Rock, Ark.,
advertised for an experienced wedding-cake designer, noting, "Preference shown
to persons displaced by Katrina."
* * *
JUST LIKE ON TV: More Brazilians are risking life and
limb to immigrate to the U.S. this year, and customs officials think they might
know why. A Brazilian soap opera called "America" portrays illegal immigrants as
they steal into the U.S., seeking the promise of jobs and romance. The
telenovela, which debuted in March, has proved immensely popular, especially
among Brazil's poor. Reuters
reports the number of undocumented Brazilians caught on U.S. soil is set to
rise over fourfold this year from 2004 -- a much bigger increase than for
illegal immigrants from other Latin American countries.
Read a more in-depth article from Boston's Metro West Daily News.
* * *
DOUBLE DUTY: The Chicago Tribune reports that nearly 7.6
million Americans straddle two or more jobs. A U.S. Labor Department survey found that most workplace
moonlighters do it because they want or need extra money, while less than a
third take on the added burden because they enjoy it, or want to try another
job. Muyiwa Jaiyeola puts in a 40-hour week as a salesman at a Sears, Roebuck
and Co. store on the city's North Side, and then works another 20 hours in the
stockroom of a Gap store downtown. Mr. Jaiyeola offers these tips for surviving
two jobs: "Never watch the clock. Don't ever miss any buses. Lost travel time
means lost sleep. And keep reminding yourself that you will catch up on sleep on
weekends, and that you have to keep going to earn money to pay the bills."
* * *
DIRTY JOBS: For the Discovery Channel's Mike Rowe,
getting down and dirty comes with the territory. As host of Discovery's "Dirty
Jobs" show, Mr. Rowe has interned as a sewer inspector, a roadkill cleaner, and
a pig wrangler. The series "profiles
the unsung American laborers who make their living in the most unthinkable
-- yet vital -- ways." Here's, a want ad for a catfish noodler -- just one of
Mr. Rowe's ventures: "In search of people who can catch potentially 100-pound
catfish with their hands only. Must not mind sticking limbs in holes in search
of game and getting bitten as a result."
Watch a promo for the show, which airs Tuesday nights at 9.
* * *
LOVE YOUR WORK?: In honor of the Labor Day holiday, the
Cincinnati Enquirer
asked the question, "Why do we work?" The paper interviewed nine people and
discovered that more than one said they work because they enjoy it. John Lane, a
former Air Force officer, has worked a multitude of jobs, but he finds his
current one as a history teacher the most rewarding. "It's the idea of opening
students' minds and seeing them get interested," he says. Firefighter Mike Davis
says his natural tendency is "to help people," while entertainer Lauren Good
loves to perform, even though part of her job at the Shadow Box Cabaret involves
selling tickets, serving drinks and cleaning toilets. "When I'm scrubbin' a
bowl, I have to remember I just sang for 200 people," she says.
* * *
BUSCA TRABAJO: Unskilled immigrants who have in the past
relied on word of mouth to find work now have
a new avenue. LatinoHire.com, which launched in mid-August, is up and
running in New York City. Employers seeking nonprofessional help can posts ads,
which are automatically translated into Spanish. Emerging Demographics, the
company behind the site, prints a weekly list of available positions and
distributes them throughout the city's Hispanic communities. Latino Hire has
plans to roll out listings in Los Angeles, and hopes to eventually add
categories like real estate, furniture, cars and other items, mimicking popular
classifieds site Craigslist.
* * *
BETTER IN BED: Is your husband or boyfriend always at
the office? Don't despair. It could be good for your relationship -- at least
the portion of it that takes place behind closed doors. Researchers from
Louisiana Tech University found
workaholic men scored highest in their wives and girlfriends' sexual
satisfaction ratings. Psychology researchers Jonathan Schwartz and Imelda Bush
had a theory for their surprising findings. "Men who spend too much time at work
and feel bad about it may make more of an effort and try harder to satisfy their
partner sexually, making up for lost time in the home," Ms. Bush told the U.K.'s
Sunday Times.